Jet Streams

Jet streams are high-speed winds that occur in narrow bands of upper air westerlies. The width of this airband can be 160-480km wide and 900-2150m thick, with core speed exceeding 300km/hr. Jets are coincident with major breaks in the tropopause. Jet Streams develop...

Fronts and Types of Fronts

Fronts Fronts are boundaries between air masses of different temperatures. Fronts are zones of transition, sometimes with a sharp frontal zone. Fronts are typical in midlatitudes weather, uncommon in tropical and polar regions. Front is a three-dimensional boundary...

Air Mass

Air Mass Air over a uniform area for a long time takes on the area’s characteristics Uniform areas include vast oceans, plains, and plateaus Definition of an air mass – Air with distinctive temperature and humidity is called an air mass Air masses are...

Tropical Cyclones

what is a tropical cyclone – A tropical cyclone is a weather phenomenon that is essentially a rapidly rotating storm system with characteristics such as a low-pressure center, strong winds and thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, among others. Tropical...

Cyclones, Anticyclones Air Mass and Fronts

There are two mechanisms of energy transfer: circulation patterns in the atmosphere and in the oceans These mechanisms shift warmth from low latitudes towards high latitudes, moderating both high and low latitudes The atmosphere and oceans are enormous thermal...