Fifth Driest June Since 1901
Context
India experienced one of its driest Junes since 1901 due to a significant rainfall deficit, delayed monsoon progress and strengthening El Niño conditions.
Key Highlights
- June rainfall recorded a deficit of around 43%.
- Ranked as the fifth driest June since 1901.
- Delayed arrival of the southwest monsoon over Delhi.
- El Niño conditions may continue to affect seasonal rainfall.
Way Forward
- Promote contingency crop planning.
- Strengthen water conservation and reservoir management.
- Improve monsoon forecasting and climate adaptation strategies.
Concept
Southwest Monsoon: Seasonal wind system responsible for nearly 70% of India’s annual rainfall.
El Niño: Abnormal warming of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, generally associated with weaker Indian monsoon.
LPA (Long Period Average): Benchmark average rainfall used to measure deficits and surpluses.
Monsoon Onset: Northward progression of monsoon winds from Kerala across India.