Give Prosecution Immunity to Chambal Guards, Says SC
Context
The Supreme Court directed Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan to consider granting prosecution immunity to forest guards engaged in protecting the Chambal region from illegal sand mining and environmental crimes.
Key Highlights
- The Court observed that forest personnel combating illegal sand mining often face retaliatory criminal prosecution, discouraging effective enforcement.
- The Court suggested immunity for bona fide actions taken by forest guards during official duties.
- Illegal sand mining has resulted in attacks, injuries and deaths of forest staff enforcing environmental laws.
- The directions were issued to strengthen environmental protection and frontline enforcement mechanisms.
Key Facts
- National Chambal Sanctuary spans Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
- It is a major habitat of the critically endangered Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus).
- Illegal sand mining damages river morphology, groundwater recharge and aquatic biodiversity.
- The Supreme Court invoked Article 142 to ensure environmental protection and administrative accountability.
- Forest guards act as frontline personnel against poaching, mining and encroachment.
